The Constitution Unity or Disunity Essay Essay Example

The Constitution: Unity or Disunity? Exposition Essay The U. S. Constitution is viewed as non only a legitimate bond. in any case, as a consolidative papers that epitomizes the American want for â€Å"life. independence and the pursuit of felicity. † From 1787. the twelvemonth of its imaginative movement. until 1850. the Constitution assisted with continueing these standards. by administering with the mass. in any case, ensuring the minority. each piece great each piece moving as an image of uprightness for the turning state. In the decennary before the Civil War. the Constitution’s receptiveness for wide perusing each piece great as its inadequacy of explicitness on sectional issues, for example, states’ rights and servitude prompted the inevitable disagreement and the Southern sezession. For more than 60 mature ages before the Civil War. the Constitution had the option to join the Nation. After the Democrat-Republicans cleared the Federalists of their workplaces in the Revolution of 1800. the Federalists. in their respect for the guideline of the mass ( as maintained in the Constitution ) acknowledged licking and left their places calmly ( Amsco ) . After Jefferson was chosen in 1800. he proceeded to purchase land through an agreement with France in the Louisiana Purchase ( 1804 ) and multiplied the size of the United States ( Divine ) . This activity. albeit scarcely. followed the Constitution in the official rights it awards. what's more, assisted with joining the state by expanding locale. enthusiasm and the spread of majority rule government. Incomparable Court Justice John Marshall organized legal reappraisal. which could overrule conclusions brought around by Congress ; he so utilized this capacity to set up control of the government specialists over the territ ory authoritiess. as in McCulloch v. Maryland. We will compose a custom article test on The Constitution: Unity or Disunity? Article explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on The Constitution: Unity or Disunity? Article explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on The Constitution: Unity or Disunity? Article explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In go forthing space for perusing. the Constitution drove numerous Northern emancipationists to trust it did non make bounty to hinder the broadening. exposure and being of servitude. The Free-Soilers felt the Fugitive Slave Act ( 1850 ) . the Compromise of 1850. each piece great as Lewis Cass’ â€Å"popular sway. † was forcing servitude upon them. The privilege to quiet introduction is secured by the Bill of Rights. by and by. this prompted the emancipationists elevating power and protection from nearby constabulary powers after the Fugitive Slave Act was established. The Union was farther undermined in light of the fact that numerous Northerners felt that the Constitution broke good and profound standards in its help of subjugation. also, some even supported divergence. The disarray over subjugation roots from a bigger disarray over free region rights. which a few Northerners. like Abraham Lincoln. accepted didn’t exist by any means. The Constitution’s inadequacy of explicitness on sectional undertakings other than persuaded that it did non secure their ain rights and inclusions. The U. S. Constitution enemies non recognize or suggest subjugation. in this manner numerous Southerners felt that as the minority in the state ( Lincoln had the option to be chosen without one discretionary polling form from the South ) their privileges were at risk for being disregarded. The hypothesis of â€Å"popular sway. † a most loved one in the South. which gave new areas their entitlement to take whether to let subjugation other than prompted disunity. as it put areas rights above government Torahs and authoritative acts. Moreover. the South accepted the Fundamental law to be a smaller between regions. instead of a government specialists of higher force than those of the areas. furthermore, along these lines. they felt that if this conservative was broken. Southern areas could fragment legally and calmly. Prior to sezession. the South even endeavored to practice their capacity as areas inside a fraternity. also, did as such by saying that except if a correction was added to the Constitution which formalized the legitimateness of servitude the South would go forward the Union The Constitution has been viewed as driving force since it is simply a progression of by means of medias that make it satisfactory to many. Be that as it may. its unclearness. which has permitted it to change and take new signifier for around 250 mature ages. has other than prompted numerous distinctions about its perusing. The main protected worry in the mature ages before the Civil War is whether or non areas could revoke Acts of the Apostless of the government specialists. an issue which was let go in April. 1865. at the point when the North’s triumph over the South demonstrated the might of incorporated force.

Discuss the role of marketing and the marketing department of tesco to Essay

Examine the job of showcasing and the advertising branch of tesco to illustarte the focuses you make - Essay Example promoting office needs to either look for new regions or new items or, in particular, make new interest inside a built up showcase. Imaginative thoughts and governmental policy regarding minorities in society can create new interest in any event, for existing items. Activities like customer credit plots in relationship with banks, limits, motivating forces, blessing plans, restricted time offers and focused on advancement are the specialty of promoting divisions. Along these lines promoting assumes a vital job in any association. The well known four Ps (item value bundling advancement) along with dispersion and administration structure the apparatuses of a promoting division. For fruitful showcasing, it is important to comprehend the client inclinations for items, dissemination coordinations and qualities of rivalry. Client inclinations rely on value, bundling and advancement. In every one of these issues, the showcasing office has an imperative job as it goes about as the correspondence connect between the customers’ inclinations and the organization. It additionally continually screens merchant/retailer movement, their information sources in regards to clients input on item quality, cost and appeal. While these exercises cause the promoting office to remain alert constantly, there is the ever-present danger of more current items and more up to date players entering the market, removing clients from one viewpoint and the requests of the executives for improved execution on the other. Inside the dispen sed financial plan, promoting office needs to keep up the current piece of the overall industry and take activities for gathering new clients or entering new regions. These exercises structure the ‘challenging role’ for any advertising division. ‘Customer is the king’ is the promoting mantra and the effectiveness with which he is adjusted will decide an organisation’s achievement or disappointment. offering a fundamental item with varieties in highlights, quality and bundling so as to support diverse client sections. Clearly, this is unpredictably identified with

The Alibaba Group Business Ehincs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

The Alibaba Group Business Ehincs - Essay Example The English-based site known as alibaba.com centers around business-to-business sort of exchanging, particularly for some worldwide purchasers who endeavor to contact dealers in China. The Chinese-based site known as china.com focuses on business-to-business exchanges inside China, lastly, there is www.taobao.com, a buyer to-purchaser business site for Chinese customers. The Japanese-based site called Japan.alibaba.com for the most part centers around Japanese clients. Right now, the Alibaba Group involves the accompanying subordinate-organizations: Taobao.com, an online sale site for customers; Alipay, an online installments webpage, handling significantly installments radiating from China; Alisoft, a web administrations supplier to China’s Small and Medium-sized endeavors; Alimama, which is a web based showcasing trade gathering, that permits web distributers and publicists to exchange by means of online advancement stock; China Yahoo!, which is a web index; just as Koubei.c om, the biggest networks in China for trading basic life data including as food, garments, travel and lodging (Bidwai 2010). Significance of business morals and their effect on the association Morals implies an assortment of good standards, a view of good and bad, goodness and disagreeableness of dealings just as the thought processes and repercussions of these activities. At the point when applied to business setting, morals alludes to the investigation good and bad, great and detestable, and just and vile dealings of businesspeople. It alludes to the investigation of business conditions, choices and exercises where issues of what is correct or in any case are tended to. It tends to business undertakings, yet additionally government substances, not-revenue driven associations (NGOs), beneficent foundations among others (Crane and Matten 2010). At Alibaba.com, morals is imperative to the organization as a rule and the HR division to be explicit, for the accompanying expressed reasons: Ethics count to fundamental human needs. All men normally want to be moral; both in private life just as in business where. By being a supervisor man realizes that his judgment may impact an endless number of representatives. Moreover, a great many people want to be a piece of an organization that the two of them can regard and furthermore be pleased with, given that they see its purposed exercises are straightforward and furthermore useful to the entire society. The Group’s HR chiefs seek to react to the said needs of their workers. Then again, the administrators feel an equivalent necessity to be glad for the organization which they are coordinating. These essential moral necessities power the association to have a moral direction (Crane and Matten 2010). Qualities build up validity with the bigger open. An organization that is seen by the overall population to be moral just as socially responsive gets the chance to be regarded just as regarded even by customers with no cozy colleague of its genuine activities. There will consistently be programmed predisposition for its administrations or items, given that individuals accept that the business offers an incenti ve in return for their cash. Its open concern will draw in a moment reaction. Given Alibaba’s CSR (corporate social duty) far reaching program, together with the current code of business morals, the organization has had the option to make validity with the overall population it serves. Qualities present upon the administration respectability with its workers. Qualities are intended to be a common language to bring the company’s authority just as its kin together. Organization morals at whatever point apparent by the representatives as certifiable empower the structure of shared objectives, language and qualities. At Alibaba.com, the HR division has acknowledged remaining with its representatives since it has had the option to enroll

Children Growing Up in a Violent family - Free Essay Example

The effects of domestic violence on children and how they could be protected 2. Chapter 1 1.1 Introduction This thesis highlights the instances of domestic violence at home and its effects on children. The social, psychological, physical and emotional impact of domestic violence could be studied from a broad perspective although domestic violence has a significant effect on children and especially in their psychological development and the way they react to their social world at a later stage of life. The thesis discusses how children could be protected from domestic violence and what are the measures that the government or social organizations could take to control or stop domestic violence. The description of domestic violence in all dimensions is followed by an analysis of the different types of domestic violence and who are the people affected by domestic violence or how domestic violence could have an impact on the children. The long term and short term influences of domestic violence are studied after a careful analysis of research papers. 3. Chapter 2 2.1 Background Domestic violence is threatening behavior or some sort of violence or abuse between adults who are or were in relationships as also violence between family members and could affect anyone irrespective of gender, age, ethnicity or sexuality. Domestic violence could be psychological or physical, sexual or emotional or even financial. It could range from forced marriage and genital mutilation to physical abuse and assault. Domestic violence usually takes place within intimate family type relationships and could form a pattern of coercive and controlling behavior in which one family member of partner tries to control the other family members or partner. Domestic violence can mean a range of behaviors and some may not be typically violent and could fall under domestic abuse. Research has indicated that one in four women face domestic violence in their lifetime and usually happens when the abuser has a desire for power and control over their partner. Domestic violence can be life threateni ng and could be harmful to the lives of men and women if their partners are engaged in repetitive violence. Domestic violence is mainly carried out by men and experienced by women although it could be the other way round and there could be repeated physical or sexual assaults and this could result in injury or death. It has been projected that men could be violent towards their partners or might face violence although women get violent as an attempt towards self defence as they try to move out of controlling behavior. Domestic violence has a direct adverse effect on the children in a family and more than 75% children are considered at risk when they have abusive parents in their family. Children are also sometimes abused by the family member. Domestic violence exists within all kinds of relationships and in some cases older children could get violent or abusive towards their parents and so the equation between the parent and child could be abusive both ways and in either case there are possibilities of domestic violence. Some common factors have been identified in defining the experiences of abusive relationships and identifying these factors could help in preventing the abuse. Domestic violence could take many forms of destructive criticism and verbal abuse as in threatening, mocking, abusing and name calling. Abusers also use pressure tactics and could give threats or could break trust by being in other relationships or withhold information, show disrespect or could subject their victim to isolation and harassment. Physical and sexual violence are the usual forms of domestic violence although verbal attacks are most common. Domestic violence could affect anyone regardless of age, gender or social background or ethnicity and it could happen at any stage of a relationship and incidents of domestic violence could become increasingly severe over time. Domestic abuse is a result of the desire for power or control and could directly cause or be caused by individual experiences. The responses of society are contributory factors in domestic violence although men can easily get away with it. Domestic violence would have direct impact on children and there could be both long term and short term impact on children. Developmental perspectives could consider direct or indirect abuse effects on infants and adolescents, school age children and teenagers. The next part of the review highlights domestic violence and its impact on children as noted in literature review and research studies. The Impact of Domestic Violence on Children 2.2 Developmental Perspective 2.3 Short and Long term impact 2.4 Impact of intimate partner abuse on Children The developmental perspectives of domestic violence could be studied by measuring the impact of violence on children, infants, toddlers, adolescents and teenagers and would also suggest how the impact differs in each case. The short and long term impact of domestic violence could also be analyzed and in case of children the long term effects are usually mental illness or psychological problems, chronic health problems and in some cases poverty and homelessness. Developmental Perspectives Kennedy et al (2010) studied the clinical and adaptive features of juvenile offenders who were violent towards their parents and compared this with children who had no history of violence against their parents and the groups were compared on mental health issues, relation ship findings and intellectual abilities. Children who face domestic abuse are more likely to show gang behaviors and could have trouble relating to parents and other members. There were no significant differences noted in emotional symptoms and in personal adjustments. In the context of domestic violence, Lapierre (2010) studied mothering and womens experience of mothering and how this was related to domestic violence. There seems to be a lack of research on womens experiences in mothering in the context of domestic violence and this study highlights the difficulties that abused women face during mothering. The author argued that motherhood itself could pose a challenge as difficulties of interaction arise within broader situations. Women have at the same time increased responsibilities to motherhood and loss of control over their children and therefore this would be a major challenge. Mothers are required to be vocal about their concerns as intimate partner violence faced by mothers would affect not just them but also the well being of their children ho may be exposed to the violence and its after effects (Rhodes et al, 2010). In a study with 39 adult women, mothers raised concerns on the negative effects of partner violence on their children. In discussions on the barriers to prevent violence and abuse by partners, the victims expressed their conflicts and how children could facilitate and inhibit leaving of an abusive relationship as the mothers could worry that children will be adversely affected if they remain in a violent family but could also be affected if they stay away from a family environment. This suggests that victims with children were always very conflicted as children could both facilitate and inhibit leaving relationships that are abusive. Mothers are thus in conflict as to whether they should spare their children from harmful effects of violence and leave or whether they should spare their children from any instability caused by separation or divorce. The mothers also suggested that fear of involvement of child protection services prevented them from seeking help with social service agencies. Social service agencies will have to understand the conflicts faced by mothers and should be able to help them. There could be individual differences and personality patterns that would suggest why some children show unstable behavior when exposed to domestic violence and why some other children are more resilient (Howell, et al 2010). Resilience was characterised by emotional regulation and prosocial skills, and was studied by a research group who observed mothers and their 4 to 6 year old children. The study suggested that better parenting, fewer maternal mental health problems and less severe exposure to violence could predict better emotional regulation and prosocial skills and this was negatively correlated with maladaptive child behaviors. Gardner noted the experience of children who live in families affected by domestic violence and collected information on children who continued to remain in parental home after child maltreatment (Gardner et al, 2009). There is a high policy oriented interest in domestic violence and is an important aspect of child mal treatment concerns. There are how ever several challenges inherent in the interaction of domestic violence and this could affect outcomes of how children are treated by family members and social service agencies. Short Term and Long Term consequences of domestic violence Domestic violence now has greater recognition in public policies in the United Kingdom. Devaney (2009) suggests that more than 1 million children may have been exposed to domestic violence that are perpetrated by adults family members. This sort of violence could have short term and long term consequences and could affect the social and emotional adjustment of the children. As male perpetrators of domestic violence are not held to account, the children will have to be given special care and protection by social services. It is however suggested that it is the women s responsibility to protect their child from any harm and this is done when they either leave or force their partner to leave. Devaney suggests that the women of the household are held responsible for having to protect their children and typically they are expected to leave or force their partners to leave and women are also responsible for making men realize their responsibilities as father and also by making them account able for their behavior. External environment, the causes and immediate correlates of psychological problems in children are considered although Carrell and Hoekstra (2010) suggested that measuring data could have its methodological limitations. However the authors tried to correlate childrens school records with cases of domestic violence to estimate the negative effects of domestic abuse. The results from the study indicated that children from troubled families could have decreasing grades and along with falling grades there is a possibility of misbehavior in the classroom. Achievement scores are however affected by family differences so domestic violence could not be the only factor for determining grades but the family environment is also important. In many cases when women face domestic violence at home they are asked to stay with their husbands for the children. Although Emery (2009) suggests that the concept of marriage could benefit men, women and children. The relationship between marital stability, husband violence, and childrens behavior problems was studied and the married women who reported husband violence also indicated child behavioural problems although this negative behavior reduced when violence was controlled. Witnessing, participating or being subject to domestic violence would all have negative consequence and especially adverse consequences for children. There are socio demographic correlates of children who witness domestic violence and this could have an association with mental disorders both as children and as adults (Meltzer et al, 2009). The traumatic effects of experiencing domestic violence were found to be related to biographic, socio-demographic and socio-economic characteristics and the report stated that at least 4% of children are regularly subject to domestic abuse. The factors hat could cause greater likelihood of domestic violence would be mixed ethnicity, physical disorder, several children in family, divorced parents, living in rented accommodation, poor neighbourhoods, the mothers emotional state and family dysfunction. A greater likelihood of the child witnessing domestic violence has been associated with conduct disorder although this was not associated with emotiona l disorders and there has been an association of domestic violence and emotional disorders so that with witnessing of domestic violence social workers and policy makers could identify the needs of the children who witness domestic violence. Impact of Domestic Violence on Children Young people caught in negative family experiences could be adversely affected by gap in knowledge of issues related to domestic abuse (Templeton et al 2009). Young people sometimes create the circumstances they live in and in the study by Templeton 8 young people were interviewed from five families (Templeton et al 2009). It has been suggested that research in which the opinion of young people are taken directly would be needed and in this case data from five families helped understand the lives of young people who lived with parental alcohol misuse and violence. Links have been found between parental drinking and domestic abuse with verbal aggression and physical violence. The young people noted a range of strategies in which they tried to cope with their home environments and one of the ways they received support was from friends, family and other professionals. The practice and policy responses for children living in family environments will have to be changed significantly. It has been suggested that intimate partner violence is not just a distinct and unitary phenomenon and could be differentiated according to partner dynamics, context and consequences and the four patterns of violence described are coercive controlling violence, violent resistance, situational couple violence and separated instigated violence (Kelly et al, 2008). Gender symmetry and asymmetry in intimate partner violence could be studied although there would be methodological limitations. Differentiation in the different types of domestic violence would be possible with procedures as explained in family, criminal courts with characteristics of different types of partner violence. Parenting plans tend to ensure outcomes for children and parent child relationships. Spilsbury et al (2008) discussed adjustment problems in community program samples with the school children being exposed to domestic violence. Children with internalizing and externalizing problems are the majority in domesti c violence cases although children could also have externalizing problem without internalizing problem. However there are a small group of children with internalizing problems only. The demographic and violence characteristics showed that profiles of domestic violence and children affected by it could differ by child gender, mothers education, childrens lifetime exposure to violence and contacts with community programs (Spilsbury et al, 2008). When children are exposed to domestic violence the focus becomes child neglect according to jurisdictions and DAmbrosio (2008) suggests that not all domestic violence is the same and not all families are affected with domestic violence issues. The several factors of domestic violence could be the frequency and intensity of violence, the frequency and intensity of childs exposure to violence, the family members unique experiences and characteristics. The parents who participate in counselling services help in the promotion of health and safety of their children and also support removal of children from any exposure to domestic violence. Child protection agencies examines domestic violence and also helps in mitigating the effects of childs exposure to domestic violence and in some cases could provide an opinion for or against removal of children from homes exposed to domestic violence. In advanced welfare states, the abuse of mothers by their adolescent male children has been found to be prevalent (Hunter et al, 2010). However as Hunter el al claim, mother to child abuse remains a very under researched form of family and domestic violence and not much is studied about child to parent violence and usually it is the other way round. There are issues of stigma or shame when children are violent with their parents and studies on this usually focus on the interventions that could deal with anti social behavior and adolescent violence towards mothers is a prevalent issue. This brings in the different disciplines of youth justice, child welfare and domestic violence into focus and the behavior of children and young people towards their mother could highlight issues of responsibility. However there is also a failure of service providers to respond to such destructive forms of intimate interpersonal violence. In another study that showed resilience among children who were exposed to domestic violence, mother-child dyads were examined when the children were 2-4 years of age. The study suggested that the young children who were exposed to domestic violence were more likely than the other group who were not exposed to domestic violence to show symptoms of internalizing and externalizing problems (Martinez-Torteya, 2009). However among the children who were exposed to domestic violence, 54% showed positive adaptation and non depressed mothers and thus greater resilience when compared with their non resilient counterparts. Domestic violence on a prolonged basis was associated with maternal depression, difficult child temperament and internalizing or externalizing symptoms. Heterogeneous outcomes among children exposed to domestic violence would involve influence on childrens adaptation. The perspectives of individuals and their relationships with each other and their lives and identity have been examined by Castelino (2009) and the focus was on family violence intervention programs. The study was on mens behavior change as they worked closely with their partners or children for their own safety. Within this organizational context, the childrens experiences at home with domestic violence have not been explored and although there is a framework for engaging in therapeutic work, the context of family violence tends to highlight work exploring safety and well being along with the complexity of family environment. The childrens experiences in domestic violence situations have been considered as significantly important. Berrick (2009) has argued that child welfare in the US is in a state of crisis and intense family problems such as drug addiction, domestic violence and criminal behavior bring greater problems to child behavior. When children are however removed from thei r homes they could be in a state of impermanence or transience without being in a stable family. Childrens well being and health should not be compromised in extended family relationships and the governments role is important in defining the vulnerability of childrens lives. Children are prevented from ill-treating their parents and this is done by placing them with carers also as Berrick argues these carers may not meet the qualifications for providing adequate care. However the primary mission of children would be an emphasis on protecting children who have been harmed by parents. The impact of exposure to domestic violence could be studied in terms of effects on health and well being of children and young people and Holt (2008) studied the impact of domestic violence across separate and interrelated domains as in domestic violence exposure and child abuse, impact on parental capacity, impact on child and adolescent development and exposure to additional adversities (Holt, 2008). The practices that would best suit childrens needs have also been highlighted. Holts study used databases through an 11 year framework and the results suggested that children and adolescents living with domestic violence could face increased risks of emotional and behavioural problems and could experience physical and sexual abuse with the presence of adverse conditions at home. The protective factors that could possibly reduce the impact of domestic violence on children would a strong and supportive relationship with one parent and in most cases it is the mother who provides support to children who may be facing emotional problems although in some cases the children are best removed from the home and given separate shelters by the social service providers. Children and young people are affected emotionally and behaviourally when they face domestic violence and the effects could be long term and would continue to ensure safety of the children. Children also construct their own social world and timely and individualized personalized responses have been considered as more appropriate. Timely and appropriate individually tailored responses to build resilience in the childs life could mean significant implications for responses. The relationship between domestic violence and different forms of child abuse show that exposure to domestic abuse could have different levels of impact on children and some children are more vulnerable than others and there could be potentially very harmful emotional, behavioural and physical effects in such children. The protective factors that could influence impact of exposure and outcomes for the child would suggest the need for a holistic child centred approach to service delivery and for this there is a need to focus on the assessment as well as the need to understand the individual childs experience and how it would be necessary to be responsive to the childs individual needs. Chang et al (2008) studied the association of partner psychological abuse and child maltreatment after using a sample of mothers with children aged 0-17 years and the mothers were asked about the occurrence of neglectful or abusive behaviors towards their children or abusive behavior by their husbands and partners. Outcome measures for abuse could range from no abuse to mother as perpetrator, father as perpetrator, to both parents as perpetrators. The results indicated that children were at greater risk of maltreatment when parents psychologically abused each other although some factors which affected children were mothers level of education, child age and gender. When the father of the family abuses the mother, the impact on children is greater than when there is no psychological abuse. Partner psychological abuse is thus strongly related to maltreatment of the children and an increased risk of maltreatment was found with partner psychological abuse. Prevention of abuse is only poss ible with education about the serious impact of partner violence. Domestic violence and child welfare agencies should be aware of the link between partner psychological abuse and child maltreatment (Chang et al, 2008) and work towards identifying and alleviation of these problems. How professionals protect children from domestic violence. 2.5 Different services or interventions that can protect children Several social work and social service agencies are responsible for taking care of children especially children who are abused and the different interventions that can protect children from domestic violence highlight not just the complexities of social work practice but also child behavior. In a study by Healey and Darlington (2009), it was suggested that participation of children and parents in child protection service could be complex and sensitive in social work practice as children and parents would have different issues in child protection cases and could voice varied concerns. In most cases participation would be separate and distinct. Child protection policies are closely associated with prevention of domestic abuse and promoting direct participation of children is a sensitive issue in social work practice. The child protection legislation policies promote ideals of service user participation although the principles and methods of achieving participatory practices in child protection will have to be elaborated and identified. However as Healey (2009) claim, the methods for participating in child protection services are not well developed. Child protection could refer to child and family welfare services and the prevention of child abuse, including through domesti c abuse and possible neglect and the social service agencies seem to have a responsibility in protection of children in all contexts . The services included in child protection are family support, domestic violence, statutory child protection, child and family advocacy services and a participatory practice in child protection. A qualitative analysis of interviews with child protection services show five domains of child protection work and core principles of participatory practice as given by Healey et al, (2009). The potential of social workers to shift from child protection to child welfare practice would show how social workers respond to child care problems (CCPs). Hayes and Spratt (2009) examined the potential of social workers from child protection to child welfare practice orientation and related child care problems. Social service trusts have usually responded to social policy goals to balance the protection of children and meeting welfare needs through reducing child protection investigations. Social workers tend to address perceived child protection risks and tend to balance social policing and supportive functions in practice as given in Every Child Matters (Chief Secretary to the Treasury, 2003) Ferguson (2009) highlighted the core experience of doing social work and the emotions and challenges of accessing children in social services. The methodology of child protection suggests that home visit is ignored and the emphasis is on policy and practice texts that happens in inter agency collaboration. The primary problem in contemporary child protection services for social workers would be the process of meaningfully engage with children. The practice through sociology and psychodynamic social work theory provides an understanding of social work experience. The concept of containment suggest ways in which practitioners could provide child protection for the benefit of children and other service users. 2.6 Barriers to services- and how children can overcome that. Services and interventions that can protect children include social work child protection services, and some of the barriers to service in child protection would be lack or shortage of resources and lack of understanding how child protection works. Barriers to service could also be about lack of cooperation and the children could overcome the barriers by actively cooperating with the social services and the parents and children should be able work together to cooperate in child protection issues. All risks will have to be identified and the children and parents and other relevant service users will have to ensure that social services agencies are able to provide the right kind of protection to the children. If the children have problems with custody or staying at a place with high levels of domestic violence, the social services may well take legal help to have them relocated to other shelters which would be safer for the children if the home environment is not safe enough. 4- Chapter 3 3.1 Limitation or findings- Critiquing the researchers about good and bad on their findings according to their aims. 5. Chapter 4 4.1 Discussion 4.2 Conclusion

Feminism And Gender Roles Importance - 1632 Words

Feminism and Gender Roles Importance Involved in Identity in Characters Gender is one of the biggest ways we judge someone in our world today. Being a girl is typically a sign of being weak, powerless, and not as important. If a man was called a girl, it means they are being childish, or stupid about a certain situation. On the reverse, being a man comes with many expectations of power and strength as well as just being the bigger, better person. They say boys learn how to be a man from none other than his father, or a father figure none the less. People stick on stereotypes for being both a girl and a boy. Gender even depicts things like being in a rock band, or playing sports. Most girls who are in rock bands are considered childish, almost as if they are playing around and are not any good. Just like boys who do not play sports are known to be sissy and weak. 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Journal Of Chinese Philosophy Serial Online - 1077 Words

Prefer this criterion for 4 reasons 1. The obligation to the Other is a moral imperative, it functions on the same level as the â€Å"ought† in the resolution. Jun 8 - Jun F. On Là ©vinas s Ethics. Journal Of Chinese Philosophy [serial online]. December 1, 2008;35(4):549-560. Available from: Philosopher s Index, Ipswich, MA. Accessed September 14, 2014. Second, the face [of the other] bears a request and a need, in which resides the vulnerability of the face. The face is an open hand that seeks compensation. It needs something, and asks me for something. This means that the other needs me and anticipates me. The other is poor, which is more severe than being weak. Being poor is the superlative of being weak. The other is so weak that he [they]†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"He is not a force but an authority.† 11 Authority without force: this is a paradox of authority and of morality. An authority can make demands on one and request one to behave in the proper way. However, he cannot force one to act in this way. This is the character of â€Å"ought† in morality, which can only provide the value one requests. Nevertheless, it is a law and thus is too impoverished to punish one 2. The criterion is a prerequisite to justice. Jun[2] Last, the face is a synonym of justice. The face bears value and personality. Ethics is a direct and unmediated relation. The direct relation to the other is justice itself. Justice means the directness of the face-to-face. In Totality and Infinity, Là ©vinas employs the word justice to refer to ethics and the relation between two people. 25 Ethics is synonymous with justice, because apart from the relation to the other and from ethics, we cannot have justice. Justice is the way in which we respond to the face. Therefore, justice is the same as ethics; it is the necessary condition for breaking away from totality. 3. Our ethical relation with the Other is the prerequisite for other framework. Jun[3] The relation to the other is a topic of ethics. Such a relation does not pursue possession through representation as done in the system of knowledge and truth; instead, it aims at acknowledging an appeal that makes demands on me, and at making an accusation that seeks my punishment. The relation to

Business Entrepreneurship Vietnamese Eyeglass Industry

Question: Describe about the Business Entrepreneurship for Vietnamese Eyeglass Industry. Answer: Marketing segment Market niche and market share The brand is targeting small niche segment in Vietnamese eyeglass industry (Chaffey and Smith, 2013). It has been inferred that less than 5% of the eyeglass market in Vietnam consists of readymade reading glasses. However, the prospect in the specific segment is considerably high. Per year, the brand can expect sales of 7 million. Thus, the market with readymade reading spectacles would be its niche market. The customers are looking for the eyeglasses that are available in the domestic markets and at an affordable range (Eroglu et al. 2012). Moreover, besides the above aspects the customers are looking for the products that are comfortable at eyes. The above three aspects tend to influence customers decisions. Hong Cao of 49 years had been interested to purchase PROV Ltds products due to its affordable price and high quality range. Quynh-Anh Lam of 53 years has purchased the products due to its availability in the domestic retail shops, easy to wear and has been used specifically for the house hold activities (Red River Optical, 2016). Competitive analysis The present brands operating in the Vietnam market have become the primary retail manufacturer and distributors in the reading glass segment. However, 85% to 95% of the manufactures have focussed on the sunglass and prescriptive glass business (Red River Optical, 2016). Therefore, the businesses are competition with the products that are already available in the market and losing out its scope from capturing the market with its readymade glasses (Fuentes, 2013). The Vietnam market is fragmented with sunglass and prescribed glass products. All the manufacturers are competing in the similar segment, where the possibility of high growth is very less. However, PROV Ltd has find out a niche segment where it would offer readymade glasses to the customers. The competition of the brand would very comparatively less. Vietnamese manufacturing brands lack satisfactory technology and therefore the qualities of current products are relatively less than RROV Ltds proposed standards (Red River Optical, 2016). The rival brands are unable to understand that the market of traditional sunglasses and prescribed glasses has gone into saturation. Marketing strategy In the urban areas, the brand strategized to use the sales agents to sell readymade glasses to the non optical retail stores (Ketchen and Hult, 2011). It would use its mobile units and vans stocked with glasses to distribute in the local factories. The profit generated from urban sales will subsidise distribution in the rural places where the demand of reading glasses are greater. The population residing in the urban and pre urban areas would be targeted initially. The government employees would be targeted latter. Initially, with the support of the sales agent team, the brand would distribute its products in the urban localities. Secondly, the brand would create relationships with eye clinics and NGOs to distribute its products in the rural areas. Thirdly, PROV Ltd will sell glass to Government and then the products would be re-sold to the government employee suffering out of presbyopia (Red River Optical, 2016). The products would be produced out of wooden veneer, metal injected plastic frame in Gold, black and silver. It would be scratch resistant, slim and have a recyclable carrying case and spring-action hinge on glass. The brand would create a relationship with Ho Chi Minh City Eye Institute to achieve credibility in the eyes of its prospects. Pricing policy The competitors offer product to the no optical retailer at 54,000, where as PROV Ltd can reduce the rage up to 36,000 (Red River Optical, 2016). The price for factory workers would be same. Significant incentives would be provided to Vision angels. The brand can earn $180 per glass if it managed to sell 15 glasses per month. The competitors place its products at $3 and PROV Ltd places its products at $2.50. Advertising plan Promotions Price ($) Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Point of Purchase Display 175 7098 24,537 Other marketing activities 6,816 28,701 37,830 Local Newspaper Ads Billboards Radio Ads Painted Mobile Units In-factory posters Posters in public places T-shirts and Bags Village Meetings Village Bank Group Meetings Posters in workplace References: Chaffey, D. and Smith, Pr. (2013) Emarketing excellence: Planning and optimizing your digital marketing. 4th edn. London, United Kingdom: Taylor and Francis. Eroglu, C., Williams, B.D. and Waller, M.A. (2012) The backroom effect in retail operations, Production and Operations Management, 22(4), pp. 915923. Fuentes, C. (2013) Green Materialities: Marketing and the Socio-material construction of green products, Business Strategy and the Environment, 23(2), pp. 105116. Ketchen, D.J. and Hult, G.T.M. (2011) Marketing and organization theory: Opportunities for synergy, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 39(4), pp. 481483. Red River Optical (2016) Red River Optical: Affordable reading glasses for Vietnam. Available at: file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/Red_River_Optical_Business_Plan_1117.pdf (Accessed: 5 December 2016).